Plaque and calculus
The common cause. Soft plaque hardens into calculus within days and can only be removed professionally.
The earliest, most treatable stage
Gums that bleed when you brush are inflamed, and inflammation this early can usually be reversed completely. Treating it now is the difference between a cleaning and a lifetime of gum management.

Overview
Healthy gums do not bleed. When they do, it means plaque has been sitting along the gumline long enough for the body to mount an inflammatory response. That is gingivitis, and it is the most common dental condition in adults.
The good news is the scale of the fix. At this stage no bone has been lost. A professional clean removes the hardened deposits that brushing cannot, and a corrected home routine keeps them from rebuilding. Most patients see bleeding stop within one to two weeks.
The reason to act is what happens if you do not. Persistent inflammation is what progresses into periodontitis, where the supporting bone is destroyed and the damage becomes permanent. Bleeding gums are the warning that arrives before that point, which makes them worth taking seriously rather than brushing around.
Treatment details
Plaque is the usual cause, but several things make gums bleed more easily, and the examination checks for them.
The common cause. Soft plaque hardens into calculus within days and can only be removed professionally.
Too hard, too fast, or missing the gumline entirely. Hard brushing damages gums without cleaning them.
Pregnancy and puberty exaggerate the gum response to plaque. Pregnancy gingivitis is common and worth treating.
Diabetes, some medications, smoking and vitamin deficiencies all change how gums respond and heal.
Know the signs
Patient journey
We keep the process clear so you know what is happening at every stage.
We check bleeding points, pocket depths and the condition of the gumline to confirm this is gingivitis and nothing deeper.
Ultrasonic scaling removes calculus above and just below the gumline, followed by polishing to leave a smooth surface.
We show you where your brushing is missing, and which interdental size fits your gaps. This is the part that keeps it away.
A follow-up confirms the bleeding has stopped. If it has not, we investigate further rather than repeating the same advice.
Why patients choose us
A periodontist can tell the difference between gingivitis and early periodontitis, which look similar to a patient.
Early gum inflammation rarely needs a long course of treatment. We keep it proportionate.
Real technique correction with the tools you actually own, not a leaflet.
Gentle ultrasonic technique, with anaesthetic available if your gums are very tender.
Aftercare
Soft bristles, small circles, angled into the gumline. Two minutes. Pressure is not what cleans.
Bleeding usually starts between teeth. Interdental brushes or floss reach the surfaces a brush cannot.
Inflamed gums bleed when cleaned. Keeping them clean is what stops the bleeding, usually within a week or two.
Bleeding that continues past two weeks of good home care needs re-examination, not more of the same routine.
Common questions
No. Inflamed gums bleed precisely because they are inflamed, and gentle, thorough cleaning is what resolves it. Stopping lets the plaque build up further. Brush softly but completely, and the bleeding usually settles within one to two weeks.
It is common. Hormonal changes make gums respond more strongly to plaque, so pregnancy gingivitis affects many women. It is still worth treating: professional cleaning during pregnancy is safe and helps keep it from progressing.
Gingivitis is the earliest form of gum disease. Untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the bone supporting the teeth is lost. Not everyone progresses, but there is no way to predict who will, which is the argument for treating it early.
A scaling and polishing appointment usually takes 30 to 45 minutes. Heavier deposits may need a longer visit or a second appointment.
Find us
Conveniently located on Dhobidhara Marg, minutes from Lazimpat, Maharajgunj, Naxal, Baluwatar, and Thamel.
This is the stage where treatment is simplest. Book a cleaning and gum check at our Dhobidhara Marg clinic.